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Canada School of Public Service 2023–24 Departmental Results Report

Table of Contents


From the Minister

The Honourable Anita Anand
The Honourable Anita Anand P.C., M.P., President of the Treasury Board of Canada

As the Minister responsible for the Canada School of Public Service, I am pleased to present the School’s 2023–24 Departmental Results Report.

Over the past year, the School remained committed to providing common learning to all employees of the core public administration to serve Canadians with excellence. It does this by offering a wide range of learning products across five key business lines that equip public service employees with knowledge, skills and competencies.

To keep pace with the Government of Canada’s evolving priorities, the School updated dozens of its existing products, and introduced new programs, courses and events under each of these business lines: Respectful and Inclusive Workplace, GC and Public Sector Skills, Indigenous Learning, Transferable Skills, and CSPS Digital Academy.

The School focused on such themes as innovation and digital enablement, developing and supporting equity, diversity and inclusion , the promotion of both official languages (OL), and working towards reconciliation with Indigenous people, not just in its learning product offerings, but in its operations as well. It also offered leadership learning products tailored to public service executives, on such key topics as innovation, collaboration, diversity and inclusion, public-private partnerships, and evidence-based decision-making.

To ensure it met the learning needs of public servants across all regions and of specific functional communities, the School continued to emphasize on collaboration and consultation with internal and external partners in developing learning offerings and fine-tuning its products using evaluation data and learner feedback.

I invite you to read this report for details about how the Canada School of Public Service continues to demonstrate its unique value in providing public service employees with the common skills and knowledge they need to fulfil their responsibilities in serving Canadians.

The Honourable Anita Anand, P.C., M.P.
President of the Treasury Board of Canada


Results – what we achieved

Core responsibility and internal services

Core responsibility 1: Common public service learning

Description

The Canada School of Public Service provides common learning to all employees of the core public service to serve Canadians with excellence.

Progress on results

This section presents details on how the department performed to achieve results and meet targets for common public service learning. Details are presented by departmental result.

Table 1: Targets and results for common public service learning

Table 1 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under common public service learning.

Common learning is responsive to learning needs

Departmental Result Indicators Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
Percent of learning priorities addressed annually 80% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 89.5%
2022–23: 94.2%
2023–24: 82.5%
Percent of learning products updated in accordance with the product life-cycle plan 80% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 100%
2022–23: 100%
2023–24: 100%

Quality common learning is provided to the core public service

Departmental Result Indicators Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
Percent of learners who report that their common learning needs were met 90% to 93% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 83.2%
2022–23: 84.3%
2023–24: 86.4%
Percent of supervisors who report improved performance of employees, in particular for those employees in management and leadership development programs 75% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 78.5%
2022–23: 71.5%
2023–24: 68.8%
Percent of learners who report that the facilitator/instructor was effective 95% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 94.7%
2022–23: 95.2%
2023–24: 96.6%

Common learning is accessible to all employees of the core public service

Departmental Result Indicators Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
Percent of employees of the core public service who access common learning annually 65% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 95.1%
2022–23: 75.5%
2023–24: 73.3%
Percent of employees of the core public service in the National Capital Region who access common learning annually 65% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 84.9%
2022–23: 58.7%
2023–24: 58.6%
Percent of employees of the core public service outside of the National Capital Region who access common learning annually 55% March 31, 2024 2021–22: 99.3%
2022–23: 90.0%
2023–24: 86.5%

Strengthened capacity across the core public service to use innovative approaches

Departmental Result Indicators Target Date to achieve target Actual Results
Number of demonstrations and learning projects undertaken in collaboration with other departments and agencies each year 23 March 31, 2024 2021–22: 47
2022–23: 83
2023–24: 33

Additional information on the detailed results and performance of the Canada School of Public Service's program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Details on results

The following section describes the results for common public service learning in 2023–24 compared with the planned results set out in the School's departmental plan for the year.

Common learning is responsive to learning needs

Results achieved

In 2023‒24, the School delivered a common curriculum across five business lines to equip public service employees with knowledge, skills and competencies while responding to emerging and ongoing priorities.

Quality common learning is provided to the core public service

Results achieved

Common learning is accessible to all employees of the core public service

Results achieved

Strengthened capacity across the core public service to use innovative approaches

Results achieved

Resources required to achieve results

Table 2: Snapshot of resources required for common public service learning

Table 2 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.

Resource Planned Actual
Spending 59,560,910 68,650,218
Full-time equivalents 493 491

Complete financial and human resources information on the School's program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Related government-wide priorities

Gender-based analysis plus

In partnership with Women and Gender Equality Canada (WAGE), the School has been developing and strengthening GBA Plus learning products, with the aim of increasing equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in federal programs, services and policies.

The School collaborated with leading Canadian experts in developing content to advance GBA Plus through the enhanced application of intersectionality.

The School hosted two events as part of GBA Plus Awareness Week with over 2,200 participants, and continued to deliver targeted learning products such as the courses:

The School developed and delivered a virtual session, Gender-based Analysis Plus (GBA Plus): January 2024 Jumpstart Workshop, to the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto.

In 2023‒24, the School continued to apply the "Nothing Without Us" principle to the co-development of learning products and events. Intersectional analyses and other strategic and analytic lenses (climate lens, disability inclusion), including the Quality of Life Framework for Canada, were also considered in the development of learning products and events.

The School has developed policy tools for upholding and implementing the principles of GBA Plus and the "Nothing Without Us" approach through its participation in various initiatives. Among other things:

While not directly linked to specific learning products, these activities contribute to creating policy tools that guide learning designers in their work and ensure that the principles inherent in these approaches are applied consistently.

United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals

By offering learning material in support of climate action and sustainability in government operations, the School is contributing to the government's sustainable development priorities. This includes training for real property specialists on high-energy performance in federal buildings and courses to help achieve government operations that are net-zero, resilient and green.

More information on the School's contributions to Canada's Federal Implementation Plan on the 2030 Agenda and the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy can be found in our Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy.

Innovation

The School plays an important role in fostering a culture of innovation by promoting public management excellence, efficient business processes, and experimentation.

The launch of a chatbot in 2023‒24 marked a significant milestone in the School's commitment to exceptional client service. This innovative initiative challenged traditional approaches to managing client requests, while optimizing resource allocation and enhancing client satisfaction. Since its debut, the chatbot has successfully responded to 88.84% of inquiries without the assistance of a live agent.

The School took a number of other steps in 2023‒24 to promote innovation. For example, the School:

Program inventory

Common public service learning is supported by the following program:

Additional information related to the program inventory for common public service learning is available on the Results page on GC InfoBase.

Internal services

In this section

Description

Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 10 categories of internal services:

Progress on results

This section presents details on how the department performed to achieve results and meet targets for internal services.

The School continued to transform its internal services. Work in 2023–24 focused on leveraging new technologies with the intention of making the majority of services available through new interactive client portals. For example, a new portal facilitates duty to accommodate requests by allowing employees to electronically request ergonomic assessments and specialized equipment. In addition to improving efficiency and transparency, this new client portal enables employees to monitor the status of their request in real-time.

The School continues to support a culture of inclusion by increasing efforts to recruit and retain persons with disabilities. Some of the steps taken in 2023–24 include:

The School continues to support the promotion of both official languages (OL). The CSPS OL Action Plan 2022–2025, published in the fall of 2022, highlights 12 actions that the School will undertake over 3 years to promote linguistic diversity in the workplace. A 13th action on the design and delivery of high‑quality learning products to support public servants in meeting their OL obligations was added to the plan in 2023.

The CSPS OL Action Plan is reviewed annually following consultations with key stakeholders. The first progress report, completed in September 2023, confirmed that actions were on track. Some key highlights for 2023‒24 include:

Resources required to achieve results

Table 3: Resources required to achieve results for internal services this year

Table 3 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.

Strengthened capacity across the core public service to use innovative approaches

Resource Planned Actual
Spending 19,853,637 26,126,943
Full-time equivalents 176 189

The complete financial and human resources information on the School's program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses

Government of Canada departments are to meet a target of awarding at least 5% of the total value of contracts to Indigenous businesses each year. This commitment is to be fully implemented by the end of 2024–25.

Canada School of Public Service result for 2023‒24:

Table 4: Total value of contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses¹

As shown in the Table 4, the School awarded 8.06% of the total value of all contracts to Indigenous businesses for the fiscal year.

Contracting performance indicators 2023‒24 Results

Contracting performance indicators 2023‒24 Results
Total value of contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses² (A) $787,902
Total value of contracts awarded to Indigenous and non‑Indigenous businesses³ (B) $16,950,403
Value of exceptions approved by deputy head (C) $7,179,285
Proportion of contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses [A / (B−C) × 100] 8.06%
  • ¹ For the purposes of measuring performance against the minimum 5% target for FY 2023–24, the data in this table is based on how Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) defines "Indigenous business," which is one that is owned and operated by Elders, band and tribal councils; registered in the Indigenous Business Directory, or registered on a modern treaty beneficiary business list.

  • ² Includes contract amendments with Indigenous businesses and contracts that were entered into with Indigenous businesses by means of acquisition cards above $10,000.00 ($10K) and may include subcontracts with Indigenous businesses.

  • ³ Includes contract amendments and contracts that were entered into by means of acquisition cards above $10K.

The School manages an overarching procurement contract to support its learning delivery platform and to enable federal partners to leverage this contract for their learning platform needs. This multi-tenancy approach delivers important efficiencies for organizations onboarding to the by cutting down on procurement cycles, avoiding duplication of compliance work for cybersecurity, accessibility and official languages, and sharing best practices for configuration and deployment.

The total value of this procurement contract increases annually, based on the rate of onboarding of new partner organizations. For fiscal year 2023‒24, the total value was $7.1M, which included both the School’s learning platform requirements and those federal government organizations participating in the multi-tenancy program. Therefore, this contract has been excluded from the School’s total value of contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses given that it includes values for services provided to other organizations.

A failure to exclude this contract from reporting would misrepresent the School’s departmental procurement activity and commitment to meeting its established Indigenous procurement target.

Spending and human resources

In this section

Spending

This section presents an overview of the department's actual and planned expenditures from 2021–22 to 2026–27.

Analysis of actual spending by core responsibility

For the core responsibility of common public service learning since 2022–23, the authorities used increased by $3.7 million or 5.8%. Of this increase, $7.4 million was related to retroactive salary payments following the signing of collective agreements, $1.7 million was for the acquisition of licenses for online learning products, $0.2 million for travel, and $0.1 million for the acquisition of machinery and equipment. This increase was offset by a decrease in spending of $2.0 million in professional services and a $3.7 million increase in the recovery of expenditures from other federal government organizations.

Budgetary performance summary

Table 5: Actual three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 5 presents how much money the School spent over the past three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibility and internal services 2023–24 Main Estimates 2023–24 total authorities available for use Actual spending over three years (authorities used)
Common public service learning 59,560,910 79,277,143 • 2021–22: 59,595,861
• 2022–23: 64,915,499
• 2023–24: 68,650,218
Subtotal 59,560,910 79,277,143 • 2021–22: 59,595,861
• 2022–23: 64,915,499
• 2023–24: 68,650,218
Internal services 19,853,637 26,435,934 • 2021–22: 21,740,560
• 2022–23: 23,947,240
• 2023–24: 26,126,943
Total 79,414,547 105,713,077 • 2021–22: 81,336,421
• 2022–23: 88,862,739
• 2023–24: 94,777,161
Analysis of the past three years of spending

Compared to 2022‒23, the authorities used increased by $5.9 million or 6.7%. Of this increase, $9.3 million was related to retroactive salary payments following the signing of collective agreements and $2.9 million was for the acquisition of licenses for online learning products offset by a decrease in spending of $1.2 million in professional services, a $4.6 million increase in the recovery of expenditures from other federal government organizations, and a $0.5 million decrease in the acquisition of machinery and equipment.

More financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Table 6: Planned three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 6 presents how much money the School plans to spend over the next three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibility and internal services 2024‒25 planned spending 2025‒26 planned spending 2026‒27 planned spending
Common public service learning 64,839,102 64,803,880 61,834,790
Subtotal 64,839,102 64,803,880 61,834,790
Internal services 23,981,585 23,968,558 22,870,402
Total 88,820,687 88,772,438 84,705,192
Analysis of the next three years of spending

Planned spending will decrease by $1.5 million over the next three years due to the Refocusing Government Spending initiative and drop by a further $3.3 million related to the sunsetting of the Advanced Learning Program. The School will invest in its digital learning platform to ensure it remains modern, meets the needs and expectations of public service employees, and reflects governmental priorities.

More detailed financial information from previous years is available in the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Funding

This section provides an overview of the department’s voted and statutory funding for its core responsibilities and for internal services. For further information on funding authorities, consult the Government of Canada budgets and expenditures.

Graph 1: Approved funding (statutory and voted) over a six-year period

Graph 1 summarizes the department’s approved voted and statutory funding from 2021‒22 to 2026‒27.

Graph 1: Departmental spending 2021–22 to 2026–27
Graph 1

Departmental spending broken down by statutory programs, voted and total amounts, is presented in a bar graph for fiscal years 2021–22 to 2026–27. The amounts are as follows:

Fiscal year Total Voted Statutory
2021‒22 $81,336,421 $64,740,705 $16,595,716
2022‒23 $88,862,739 $65,558,125 $23,304,614
2023‒24 $94,777,161 $73,086,025 $21,691,137
2024‒25 $88,820,687 $72,079,894 $16,740,793
2025‒26 $88,772,438 $72,047,867 $16,724,571
2026‒27 $84,705,192 $68,133,527 $16,571,665
Analysis of statutory and voted funding over a six-year period

The authorities used in fiscal year 2023‒24 amount to $94.8 million, which corresponds to $73.1 million in voted appropriations and $21.7 million in statutory funding. Spending under the statutory authorities consists of $10.8 million in revenue and $10.9 million for employee benefit plans. Of the $10.8 million in revenue, $3.2 million came from the current year and $7.6 million was carried forward from the previous fiscal year, under the provisions of section 18(2) of the Canada School of Public Service Act.

Compared to 2022‒23, the authorities used increased by $5.9 million or 6.7%, mostly due to an increase of $7.5 million in voted authorities related to collective agreement funds received, offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in statutory authorities, mainly attributable to a decrease in the use of the respendable revenues carried forward from the previous fiscal year.

For further information on the School's departmental voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada.

Financial statement highlights

The School's complete financial statements (unaudited or audited) for the year ended March 31, 2024, are available online.

Table 7 Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited or audited) for the year ended March 31, 2024 (dollars)

Table 7 summarizes the expenses and revenues for 2023–24 which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.

Financial information Actual fiscal year (2023–24) Planned fiscal year (2023–24) Difference (actual minus planned)
Total expenses 121,478,663 92,597,208 28,881,455
Total revenues 21,616,691 6,723,332 14,893,359
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 99,871,972 85,873,876 13,998,096

The 2023–24 planned results information is provided in the School's Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2023–24.

Table 8 summarizes actual expenses and revenues which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.

Financial information Actual fiscal year (2023–24) Previous fiscal year (2022–23) Difference (2023‒24 minus 2022‒23)
Total expenses 121,478,663 104,167,373 17,311,290
Total revenues 21,616,691 11,010,361 10,606,331
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 99,871,972 93,157,012 6,714,960
Table 9 Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited or audited) as of March 31, 2024 (dollars).

Table 9 provides a brief snapshot of the department’s liabilities (what it owes) and assets (what the department owns), which helps to indicate its ability to carry out programs and services.

Financial information Actual fiscal year (2023–24) Previous fiscal year (2022–23) Difference (2023–24 minus 2022–23)
Total net liabilities 17,666,866 15,468,783 2,198,083
Total net financial assets 12,413,014 8,160,268 4,252,746
Departmental net debt 5,253,852 7,308,515 (2,054,663)
Total non-financial assets 8,929,461 9,465,305 (535,844)
Departmental net financial position 3,675,609 2,156,790 1,518,819

Human resources

This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned human resources from 2021–22 to 2026–27.

Table 10: Actual human resources for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 10 shows a summary of human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for the School’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for the previous three fiscal years.

Core responsibilities and internal services 2021–22 actual FTEs 2022–23 actual FTEs 2023–24 actual FTEs
Common public service learning 493 512 491
Subtotal 493 512 491
Internal services 176 194 189
Total 669 706 680
Analysis of human resources over the last three years

The number of FTEs at the School increased in the period from 2021‒22 to 2022‒23 due to increased activities related to the School's learning curriculum, courses and new initiatives. However, starting in 2023‒24, the number of FTEs decreased due to the Refocusing Government Spending initiative.

Table 11: Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 11 shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for the School’s core responsibility and for its internal services planned for the next three years. Human resources for the current fiscal year are forecasted based on year to date.

Core responsibilities and internal services 2024–25 planned FTEs 2025–26 planned FTEs 2026–27 planned FTEs
Common public service learning 497 495 487
Subtotal 497 495 487
Internal services 184 183 180
Total 681 678 667
Analysis of human resources for the next three years

As a result of the Refocusing Government Spending initiative and the accomplishment of operational efficiencies, the number of FTEs is expected to decrease between 2024‒25 and 2026‒27, and stabilize thereafter.


Corporate information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Honourable Anita Anand, P.C., M.P., President of the Treasury Board

Institutional head: Taki Sarantakis, President

Ministerial portfolio: Treasury Board

Enabling instrument: Canada School of Public Service Act, S.C. 1991, c. 16

Year of incorporation / commencement: 2004

Organizational contact information

Mailing address

Canada School of Public Service
373 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, ON K1N 6Z2
Canada

Telephone: 1-866-703-9598
Fax: 1-866-944-0454

Email: https://www.csps-efpc.gc.ca/contact_us/inquiries-eng.aspx

Website: www.csps-efpc.gc.ca

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information table is available on the School's website:

Federal tax expenditures

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs as well as evaluations and GBA Plus of tax expenditures.


Definitions

Definitions

appropriation (crédit)
Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)
Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, departments or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)
An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)
A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3-year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité)
A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)
A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)
A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)
A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)
A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

full-time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)
A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full-time equivalent figure is the ratio of the number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])
An analytical tool used to assess how different groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs, and other initiatives. GBA Plus is a process for understanding who is impacted by the issue or opportunity being addressed by the initiative; identifying how the initiative could be tailored to meet diverse needs of the people most impacted; and anticipating and mitigating any barriers to accessing or benefitting from the initiative. GBA Plus is an intersectional analysis that goes beyond biological (sex) and socio-cultural (gender) differences to consider other factors, such as age, disability, education, ethnicity, economic status, geography (including rurality), language, race, religion, and sexual orientation.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)
For the purpose of the 2022–23 Departmental Results Report, government-wide priorities are the high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the November 23, 2021, Speech from the Throne: building a healthier today and tomorrow; growing a more resilient economy; bolder climate action; fighting harder for safer communities; standing up for diversity and inclusion; moving faster on the path to reconciliation; and fighting for a secure, just and equitable world.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)
An initiative where two or more federal departments are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

non-budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)
Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)
What a department did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the department intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)
A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of a department, program, policy, or initiative respecting expected results.

plan (plan)
The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how a department intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)
For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates. A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)
Individual or groups of services, activities, or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes, or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)
Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)
A consequence attributed, in part, to a department, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single department, policy, program, or initiative; instead, they are within the area of the department’s influence.

Indigenous business (entreprise autochtones)
For the purpose of the Directive on the Management of Procurement Appendix E: Mandatory Procedures for Contracts Awarded to Indigenous Businesses and the Government of Canada’s commitment that a mandatory minimum target of 5% of the total value of contracts is awarded to Indigenous businesses, a department that meets the definition and requirements as defined by the Indigenous Business Directory.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)
Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)
A measurable performance or success level that a department, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)
Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.


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